Frequently I am asked about if it is "a horrible" or "an horrible". Since I'm checking some Halloween essays and I constantly find this mistake. this is the explanation:
It's "a horrible" because if you say the word "horrible" out loud, then you realize the h isn't silent. And even if a letter is silent you always say a unless the 1st letter of a word is a vowel.
7/11/11
6/11/11
PERFECT MODALS 2
THESE are the Forms and Uses of Perfect Modals:
PERFECT MODALS
ABILITY to have done something but in fact did not : COLUD+ HAVE+ PP
It was a stupid thing to do you COULD HAVE cut yourself
WILLINGNESS to have done something but in fact did not: WOULD + HAVE+ PP
I WOULD HAVE gone to the party, but I was too busy
PROBABILITY in the past MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE+ PP
Mary MAY/MIGHT HAVE taken the wrong bus
CERTAINTY that something didn't happen: COULD NOT+HAVE+ PP
Eric COULDN'T HAVE broken the vase. He wasn't at home
CERTAINLY something happened : MUST + HAVE +PP
I heard you've been to Scotland. That MUST HAVE been interesting
CRITICISM or REGRET after an event : SHOULD / OUHGT TO + HAVE +PP
You SHOULD/OUGHT TO HAVE warned me earlier
I SHOULDN'T HAVE eaten so much
SUMMARY:
PERFECT MODALS
ABILITY to have done something but in fact did not : COLUD+ HAVE+ PP
It was a stupid thing to do you COULD HAVE cut yourself
WILLINGNESS to have done something but in fact did not: WOULD + HAVE+ PP
I WOULD HAVE gone to the party, but I was too busy
PROBABILITY in the past MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE+ PP
Mary MAY/MIGHT HAVE taken the wrong bus
CERTAINTY that something didn't happen: COULD NOT+HAVE+ PP
Eric COULDN'T HAVE broken the vase. He wasn't at home
CERTAINLY something happened : MUST + HAVE +PP
I heard you've been to Scotland. That MUST HAVE been interesting
CRITICISM or REGRET after an event : SHOULD / OUHGT TO + HAVE +PP
You SHOULD/OUGHT TO HAVE warned me earlier
I SHOULDN'T HAVE eaten so much
SUMMARY:
PERFECT MODALS
These notes are devoted to Modal perfects. If you have any doubt ask at the email or in class, (for those lucky students) i hope you find it useful.
Etiquetas:
grammar,
HANDOUT,
modal,
modal perfects,
modals,
perfect modals
4/11/11
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